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Chin
augmentation
is the use of
synthetics or biologicals to augment, or make the
mentum/menton
[: the lower portion of the face lying below the lower
lip and including the prominence of the lower jaw --
called also chin]
bone structure of the face more prominent. It can
give balance to an otherwise less defined face or
further augment an already existent chin structure. The
fleshy pad of the chin is normally from 8 to 11mm thick. |

Are You A Candidate?
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It also may be that the face needs
Mandibular (jaw) augmentation (jaw) augmentation or
Malar (cheek) augmentation to balance out the features
either in addition to chin augmentation. It is very common
to have chin augmentation in conjunction with
rhinoplasty, as well. A qualified plastic
surgeon can help determine your needs by examining your facial
structure and photographs. Some surgeons even draw a graph
on a photo of your face to measure the distances from each
facial feature or utilize computer imagery to help portray the
possibilities. However, you mustn't rely on the accuracy
of the surgical outcome when computer imaging is utilized.
The image is only an approximation although it can be used to
help convey your desires to your surgeon.
Are You A Candidate For Chin Augmentation?
First and foremost, an individual must be in good health, not
have any active diseases or pre-existing medical conditions and
must have realistic expectations of the outcome of their
surgery. Communication is crucial in reaching one's
goals. You must be able to voice your desires to your
surgeon if he/she is to understand what your desired results
are. Discuss you goals with your surgeon so that you
may reach an understanding with what can realistically be
achieved.
You must be mentally and emotionally stable to undergo an
cosmetic procedure. This is an operation which requires
patience and stability in dealing with the healing period.
There is sometimes a lull or depression after surgery and if
there is already a pre-existing emotional problem, this low
period can develop into a more serious issue. Please
consider this before committing to a procedure.
You must have no bone disorders, are not or have not been on
Accutane for the last 6 months or sometimes more (it causes
excessive facial bone growth, called Hyperostosis, and
increased, keloid-like scarring after skin trauma (such as
incisions). Only a qualified plastic surgeon can determine
this after speaking to you as well as going over your medical
history, examining your facial structure and skin. You
must realize that no doctor can perform miracles but a highly
skilled surgeon can transform what you do have into a more
balanced look altogether.
Risks, Complications & Contraindications
Unfortunately, all surgeries have risks and complications.
Although chin augmentation is not a comparatively difficult and
invasive procedures, complications can and do happen. These
include allergic reaction to the anesthetic used. You will
have a chance to review the risks associated with anesthesia
further along in the tutorial.
Infection You
could develop a post-operative infection and need to have the
implant removed, the infection dealt with and still have to wait
for several months before an additional surgery can be performed
to re-implant. Infections usually occur with the first few
weeks. Some possible infections and a more common one being
Staphylococcus, or simply Staph. A more severe one is
Methyl Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA. This strain is
a Methycillin-resistant "bug", but is not considered a "super
bug" and is usually sensitive to at east 3 types of antibiotics.
In itself it is very rare, much less with BA.
Be sure your thoroughly wash the face and neck area with an
anti-bacterial soap such as Hibiclens or Anti-bacterial Dial for
a few days before surgery.
Some patients are instructed to wash with these anti-bacterial
soaps every day for 3 days beforehand. This precaution will
assist in ridding the immediate area of Staph which naturally
occurs on the skin. Your surgeon will also "scrub" your
face and neck with Betadine solution right before your incision
is made.
Hematoma & Seroma
There is a risk of developing a hematoma
[: a mass of usually clotted blood that forms in a tissue,
organ, or body space as a result of a broken blood vessel ]
or a seroma
[: a collection of the watery portion of the blood of an animal
which may need to be aspirated]
Implant Shifting (Displacement) & Asymmetry
There could be asymmetry due to malposition of the implant by
the surgeon, swelling, trauma, hematoma, or general . There is
also the risk of "shifting". If this happens a second
surgery may be needed to reposition the implant.
Extended Loss of Sensation (Numbness)
Although you will be numb from the anesthetic and swelling -- as
you heal various areas will regain sensation before others.
Remember that you are healing and to be patient. Numbness of the
lips should subside in 2-3 weeks post op. If not, the
implant sometimes may need to be trimmed or the "wings" (if
applicable) moved downwards soon after to prevent permanent loss
of sensitivity. Let your surgeon know if you still have
lip numbness after the 3 week period. The surgery to
correct this is usually performed within 4 weeks after the
original surgery.
Autoimmune Disorders Related To Silicone
There is no conclusive evidence with autoimmune disorders
regarding silicone toxicity, rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, cystic
fibrosis, fribromyalgia, etc.. Solid silicone facial
implants have been used for decades in cosmetic, non-functional
applications without any ill effects.
Silica is silicon dioxide SiO2,
it occurs in a crystalline state, an amorphous (shapeless)
state and in impure forms such as quartz, opal and sand,
respectively. " In the form of silicates it is present in
most natural water supplies. Typical concentrations lie
between 1 and 30 mg/L. Higher concentrations may exist in
brackish waters and brines. "
Silicon
is a "nonmetallic element that occurs combined as the
most abundant element next to oxygen in the earth's crust
and is used especially in alloys and electronic device"
(Merriam-Webster).
It may not BE a metal but it is considered semi-metallic. In
other words, "Silicon doesn't occur in the free, elemental
state, but is found in the form of silicon dioxide and
complex silicates". It was "discovered" in 1824 by Jöns
Jacob Berzelius. "Silicon is important in plant and animal
life. Diatoms in both fresh and salt water extract silica
from the water to use as a component of their cell walls."
Silicon is used in many household items such as transistors,
micro chips and electronics. Hence, Silicon Valley - the
computer capital.
Silicone
is any of the
[ :various polymeric organic silicon compounds obtained as
oils, greases, or plastics and used especially for
water-resistant and heat-resistant lubricants, varnishes,
binders, and electric insulators] It is also
found in processed foods, cosmetics, medications and all
sorts of products that you are exposed to and ingest on a
daily basis. It is also used to lubricate medical devices
such as tubing, hypodermic needles and is found in the food
industry as being used to lubricate blenders, frozen drink
machines, piping, cooking utensils, and machines.
Silicones are synthetic polymers and are made by combining
oxygen and silicon and in high temperatures and pressures can
produce polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The fluids are made from
linear chains of PDMS whereas the gels are lightly crosslinked
to give it a thicker cohesive-ness. The elastomer implant
implants contain very little free PDMS so that it remains a
solid.
General Dissatisfaction
Also, there are the risks of it just not living up to what you
expected. Many times women will get very scared during the
first few weeks and insist the chin implant makes them look
masculine. TO avoid this problem, choose your surgeon
wisely and remind yourself that you WILL be swollen for quite
some times. Some days, more so than others.
Contraindications
If you are in poor physical and/or emotional health or have
unreasonable expectations, non-elastic skin previous existing
medical conditions or bone disorders, you are probably not a
good candidate for chin augmentation surgery.
You should not be or have not been on Accutane for the last 6
months. Accutane may cause Hyperostosis, an increased
growth rate of bone matter. Most often-affected areas are
the hands, feet and face and increases your chances of keloid-like
scarring from skin trauma (such as incisions).
Also chin augmentation is not recommended to correct
micrognathia
[: abnormal smallness of one or both jaws]
or retrognathism/retrognathia
[: a condition characterized by recession of one or both of the
jaws].
Surgical Fees & General Procedure Costs
The costs of chin augmentation surgery varies
significantly between surgeons, medical facilities, and
regions of the country. Patients who need
additional or more extensive surgery will require more
intensive and expensive treatment. In non-private
surgery centers or in-office Operating Rooms the prices
may include the following. However, in hospitals,
surgery charges can usually be separated into five
parts: |
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the surgeon's fee
the anesthesiologist's fee (if applicable)
the hospital charges, which includes nursing care and the
operating room
the medications (antibiotics, topicals, dressings)
and any additional charges
All fees are averages; out-patient charges, including
surgeon fees, anesthesia, Operating Room charges, and implants
if applicable - unless otherwise noted. Lab fees, such as
"blood work", are normally an extra $35. - $75., plus
medications are usually an additional $120. Physicals are more,
HIV tests are additional and any other fees that you may be
responsible for (X-rays, etc.). If you are to be staying in a
hospital or are opting for home healthcare - these expenses are
additional. This factor really depends upon the region, surgeon,
etc.
Injectable Products
This usually requires no surgical team, operating room or
anesthesia other than local/regional and possibly an oral
sedative. The costs are significantly lower regarding the
procedure it self, although the product may be more expense and
cc (cubic centimeters of product) do add up. Inquire
beforehand regarding your needs and the going price at that time
for the desired product. Also inquire regarding touch ups
for permanent injectables.
Various Options And Their Average Costs
with implant(s), $2,400. - $7,500.
with injectables $500. - $2,500.
fat grafting $500. - $3,000.
sliding genioplasty $2,500. - $8,500.
*Costs for medications, blood tests, and emergency surgeries, if
applicable, are not included.
How Chin Augmentation (Chin Implant) Surgery Is Performed
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Depending upon the amount of augmentation and the
technique or material used (if applicable), chin
augmentation can last about 45 minutes to 1 hour and 15
minutes hours, depending. Possibly more if bone
grafts, reconstruction, revision surgery or additional
procedures are performed. |
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First, you will have monitoring pads attached to you so that the
surgical team can properly monitor your vital statistics before,
during and after your operation. When you are brought to
the operating room, electrodes will be plugged into these pads
which are connected to the monitoring equipment. However,
your heart and oxygen saturation may be monitored before you are
brought into the O.R. at the same time your IV is inserted.
I.V Insertion
You may or may not have already been hooked up to the saline IV
drip and are awaiting the O.R. to be prepared for your surgery.
Other surgeons wheel you into the O.R. and insert your IV then.
If you had been given an oral sedative or valium prior you
usually could care less what they are sticking in you. If
you haven't been given a sedative, the initial first few minutes
until you are anesthetized may be stressful.
Having an IV inserted feels sort of like blood being drawn, but
for a shorter period of time. It's the initial placement
of the IV catheter that may sting a bit. Some patients get
it in the crook of the elbow, some the hand. I dislike the
ones in the hand as it's a nasty place for a bruise to be, at
least with the arm you can hide it, it all depends upon your
veins though. So if your veins are not very prominent this
can be a problem. Some patients even have to be
catheterized in the neck.
After the needle is injected into the vein, it is pulled out and
a little Teflon tube is left in your vein. This
intravenous tube is called a catheter. However many people
consider the whole access system a catheter. Let's call
the access system a 'catheter hub' for simplicity. This
hub usually contains the catheter, a needle, a flashback chamber
and tubing connected with a luer lock.
The hub acts as an injection port and is taped to your skin to
keep it from getting knocked out. Medications can be
injected into the body via this port or be connected the tubing
to allow automatic infusion of drugs and intravenous fluids with
a computerized drip system. In short, the IV is for a
saline drip to keep you hydrated and also acts as a vascular
doorway for medications, many times including anesthesia. You
may or may not receive some medications to help you relax or
feel sleepy at this time. This can help with pre-operative
anxiety if you were not given an oral medication to do so.
Revision Chin Augmentation
Revision Surgery is the procedure to correct or change the
results of a prior chin enhancement procedure. Reasons may
include any one or a combinations of the following:
Many times your original surgeon can correct any of the above,
although for severe problems which you think may be the fault of
the surgeon -- it may be best to seek another opinion.
Monitoring Equipment
Regardless of the order and manner in which they insert your IV,
after you are placed on the operating table they will talk to
you for a minute or two and hook you up to the heart monitoring
and oximeter machines, possibly wrapping your legs with
compression cuffs and other final preparations. Your vital
signs will be monitored, including your blood pressure, body
temperature, pulse rate/heart beat, and your breathing rate --
all very important factors to determine if you are okay
while under anesthesia. The O.R. staff will also check
your blood pressure.

You have more than likely had your blood pressure taken
before with the use of a cuff which inflates firmly
around your arm. You will also have an oximeter
clip (or strip) placed on either your finger, your
earlobe, or possibly on your big toe. The oximeter
machine monitors the oxygen/carbon dioxide saturation in
your blood -- this is very important. Your anesthesia
and saline will also be closely monitored and
meticulously controlled. You may also have
intermittent pneumatic compression sleeves placed on
your legs to decrease the risk of Deep Venous Thrombosis
(DVT) and subsequent pulmonary thromboembolism.
Heavier patients may especially benefit from this.
These devices are inflatable sleeves for your legs which
are either thigh high or knee high that inflate and
deflate to keep circulation optimal. You may
also have heat lamps or heated blankets, depending upon
the surgeon, your temperature, etc. Your
vital statistics must be determined as stable before
going any further.
Anesthesia Types Used In Breast Reduction Surgery
If you and your surgeon have chosen an IV Liquid Sedative,
they will either manually insert medications with a hypodermic
into a Y site or injection port along the length of the silicone
tubing connected to your catheter hub/IV or more than likely
your anesthesiologist will attach a bag of anesthetic or use a
computer-controlled drip system. The computer system
automatically infuses a few drops of anesthetic every few
seconds into a drip chamber where it mixes with the saline.
The drip crate can also be controlled via the roller clamp.
Flow regulators can also regulate the flow rate.
When the anesthesiologist
releases the roller clamp the mixture starts heading towards
your body. The effects of the anesthesia are felt soon
after injection or opening the roller clamp--afew seconds in
fact. It feels like heat going into you veins then
creeping up your arm; then it jumps from your shoulder to a
metallic-like taste under your tongue and then you are
blissfully anesthetized.
If you have chosen Gaseous-state anesthesia (Twilight, Gaseous
General)
Your mouth and nose will be covered with a mask and you will
usually be told to count back from 100. You will usually
remember getting only to about 96 before falling fast asleep.
Then, the anesthesiologist will more than likely intubate you.
Intubation usually involves an endotracheal tube down your
throat to deliver gaseous anesthesia to your lungs.
However, some surgeons give you a little IV sedation and then
intubate you and switch over to gaseous sedation. Both of
these maneuvers eliminate the horrible experience of having a
tube shoved down your throat while you are awake, which is
unheard of in this day and age.
Another option is with the use of a laryngeal mask airway (or
LMA). This is a lot like the older intubation for General
but there is a shorter tube and a little balloon the size of
your two thumbs at he end. The tube holds your tongue down
and of the way so it does not obstruct your breathing and the
balloon inflates and bocks fluid from entering your windpipe
either from saliva or stomach acid and makes a seal so the gas
can be delivered to your lungs. It is basically like a
diaphragm for your windpipe. With the older intubation you
have the pleasure of having a tube down your throat but you
don't usually remember it going in. You may wake up with a
raw throat with either but it is usually less so with the LMA.
You may wake up with an irrigated and dry throat regardless
because canned or cylinder air (scubadiving tanks as well) is
d-r-y. There is no moisture in these tanks. It is
your turbinate structure (three little fleshy flaps in
your sinuses) inside your nasal structure that mostly warms and
humidifies the air which you breathe. When you have to
humidify your air, your body needs more moisture. The
saline drip will assist in this as well.
Another option is with silicone tubing which is placed in the
nose, however this is rarely used as surgeons and
anesthesiologists prefer that the windpipe be protected and the
tongue held down and throat firmly held open for longer
procedures. Be sure to ask your surgeon which method he
will be using if you are interested. Regardless of
which method, the gaseous anesthetic is mixed with oxygen and
this is how you will breathe during your surgery.
You may then be marked with a magic marker type pen for the
implant placement areas and incisions if your placement is to be
performed extra-orally.
Sterilizing The Surgical Field
The O.R. staff will
then scrub your face and neck (and other areas if you are having
other procedures) with a 7.5% Betadine Surgical Scrub. The
O.R. staff will then rinse off the area with sterile gauze
soaked in saline and then paint your surgical area with the 10%
Betadine Solution which resembles a brownish, iron-colored
liquid. This will sterilize the area by killing surface
bacteria, fungi, protozoa, viruses and yeasts. A common
bacteria found on the skin is the naturally occurring
Staphylococcus aureus, or simply Staph) and decrease your
risks of an infection.
The Surgery
You will be injected with a solution of Lidocaine, epinephrine
and saline. The epinephrine is a vasoconstrictor. This
will impede your skin's ability to bleed excessively by
narrowing the bore of the blood vessel.
The incision will be made in the predetermined placement, the
periosteum and other tissue dissected from tehbone, the implant
is then situated directly on top of the bone and checked for the
proper look suitable for the patient's features. It is
possible that it may be removed and further customized several
times during the operation. The implant either sutured or
screwed into place. Sometimes percutaneous sutures are
used. This is where they stick partially out of the skin
and can be removed later on by tugging gently on them after they
have partially dissolved within. They can also be sutured with
dissolvable stitches inside the surrounding tissues. Even
still, the implant may not be sutured in at all, only the
pocket, relying on your body's collagen to secure into place.
If no implant/sutures are used you may have tape or a head
wrapping that is worn at night to help it heal properly in the
face.
The surgical team then performs a sponge and instrument count
and your surgeon then closes your incisions with, more than
likely, a non-dissolvable type suture. You may have an
antibiotic-soaked piece of gauze placed between your lower lip
and gums and perhaps a
pressure dressing placed around your head such as you would see
in a face lift patient or a neck liposuction patient. If
you are not familiar with this look it involves wrapping a
dressing around the top of your head to underneath and in front
of your chin, sometimes slightly over your ears. Of course
there may be differences in surgical technique depending upon
the preference of your surgeon.
You are then gently awakened and brought into the recovery room
where the recovery nurse will monitor your vital stats until you
are ready to be released. This is dependent upon the
individual but may take up to two hours. You have had injections
of local anesthesia and this will numb the inside of your mouth.
Take care not to bite the inside of your mouth as you will not
feel it if you lacerate the mucosa. Your face may feel
tight and quite tender as the anesthesia wears off. You
may even feel emotional or upset, this will depend upon your
body's reaction to anesthesia. You may also experience
rigors, or "shivering." This may feel uncontrollable and
is usually from the medications, more than likely epinephrine
that is used as a vasoconstrictor. The recovery nurse
usually has wrapped you in a warm blanket but if not, request
one. It certainly makes things more tolerable. You may
even be fortunate to have heating lamps.
Some patients feel nothing different although if you have had
General you may feel a little sick, hopefully your surgeon gave
you something to lessen this. Your prescribed medication
should alleviate this pain and discomfort. However, if you
believe your pain to be out of the ordinary once you get home,
call your surgeon or the on call staff immediately. You
will be driven home by your spouse, significant other or friend
as you will not be able to see, much less drive yourself home.
For Injectable Products
There is sometimes an injection into the nerve cluster on the
chin which will numb the lower half of the face.
Injections of whatever product was discussed beforehand will be
implanted via a hypodermic. You may be asked for input and
given a hand mirror. Do remember that there may be
swelling if these products are suspended in saline. A
majority of the swelling will subside within a few hours if this
is the case.
Products such as injectable hydroxyapatite or hydoxyl-apatite
like Radiance FN (or Radiesse), Reviderm Intra, Artecoll and fat
grafting. You will more than likely be able to drive yourself
home if only local or regional anesthesia is given. If you
were given an oral sedative it is unlawful, and dangerous, for
you to drive yourself home.
Chin Augmentation Recovery: What To Expect
Initial Recovery: Anesthesia
After you are awakened and brought into the recovery room, the
recovery nurse will monitor your vital stats until you are ready
to be released. This is dependent upon the individual but
may take up to two hours or more. You will feel quite
tender and possibly confused as the anesthesia wears off.
If you feel any discomfort you may want to ask for a pain
reliever which you will more than likely have been asked to
bring with you. You may even feel emotional or upset, this
will depend upon your body's reaction to anesthesia.
You may also experience rigors or shivering. This may feel
uncontrollable and is usually from the medications, more than
likely epinephrine that is used as a vasoconstrictor, and the
cold saline which will have been introduced into your system for
the last few hours, and still may be. The fact that the
operating room is usually very chilly, surely does not help
matters in this regard. The recovery nurse usually has
wrapped you in a warm blanket but if not, request one. It
certainly makes things more tolerable. You may even be
lucky enough to have heating lamps! Some surgical theaters
are more like the dollar theater rather than IMAX, so ask first.
Some patients feel nothing different than waking up from a good
night's rest. Although if you have had General you may
feel a little sick, hopefully your surgeon gave you something to
lessen this. Although I was prescribed Zofran, I forgot to
take it and got sick as soon as I got into recovery. Your
prescribed medication should alleviate any pain or discomfort.
However, if you believe your pain to be out of the ordinary once
you get home, call your surgeon or the on call staff
immediately. You will be driven home by your spouse,
significant other or friend as you will not be able to see, much
less drive yourself home.
Incision Care
Please keep your incisions/suture line dry if they are
extra-oral. Your surgeon may have placed Steri-Strips on
top of your incision line and sutures or you may have has
internal sutures but externally may have had tissue glue to bind
your incision edges. Either way your surgeon will give you
specific care instructions at your pre-operative appointment or
sent home with you the day of your surgery. It is best to
learn before so that your spouse, friend or caretaker will
understand and assist you instead of having to learn the last
minute. Also take care in not getting creams or lotions,
nor topical arnica into the incision. These can cause
inflammation.
For intra-oral incisions, keep your mouth clean! You may
be asked to use Listerine several times a day and stay on a
liquid diet until the incisions are healed. This is
common, so expect it just in case. Do not tongue your
incisions, or feel them with your fingers. If you must
touch your incision line for applying medications (although
rare), only touch them with a clean, gloved finger.
Disposable latex or vinyl gloves can be bought at your local
drugstore.
Suture Removal
You may have your incision sites checked and your stitches
removed in approximately 10 days if they are non-resorbable.
Suture removal may be painful, especially if the wound edges are
snipped with the surgical scissors accidentally. It is
generally a quick process and nothing to worry about although
know that there may be some discomfort associated with the
removal process. It may feel like a tugging sensation or
slight stinging.
However, if you have intra-oral sutures, it is unlikely you will
have them removed. They will eventually dissolve and fall
out.
Monitor Your Temperature
Take your temperature regularly. An elevated temperature
could mean an infection. Take those antibiotics ON TIME
and don't forget if you are a female taking birth control that
some antibiotics can interfere so in the event that you do have
relations, use another form of protection as well. Although you
should not be doing any type of activity such as this because it
can raise your blood pressure. Your surgeon will let you know
when you are released for normal activity.
Soreness & Pain Factor
Pain tolerances depend upon the individual but you will feel
tender, stiff and sore for a few says and will more than likely
not want to move too much. This will subside. Be
sure to take your required medications and follow the precise
instructions provided to you by your surgeon. Common pain
medications may be Vicodin, Vicodin ES, Percocet, etc.
There is no reason to suffer, so please take your medications
regularly instead of waiting to feel pain before taking a pain
reliever. The less pain you have, the better your
experience and the faster you will make a full recovery.
Swelling (Edema) As with all surgeries, swelling
will be an issue. Swelling is a normal reaction to an
injury and is categorized as a natural inflammatory action.
Fluids high in white blood cells and hemoglobin will accumulate
at the treatment site to treat the injury.
You may be swollen for up to 3 to 5 months, although this could
be very slight and only noticed by you.
Swelling is not necessarily a bad thing, however severe swelling
can be a problem. Let your surgeon know if you feel your
swelling is not normal.
Treatment for prolonged edema include increasing your fluid
intake, preferably water, normal to low sodium intake, movement
such as light walking, in some cases the prescribing of
prednisone. Diuretics are not advised and should be
avoided unless specifically instructed. This includes
natural diuretics as well.
Bruising
Bruises may or may not be present after your surgery, This
depends entirely on the patient, the technique and the
effectiveness of the epinephrine. One thing is for sure,
bruises will usually get better. Perhaps you can ask your
surgeon about Vitamin A and C to reduce swelling and
discolorations and improve healing. Cold compresses will
reduce the chances of bruising and reduce swelling during the
first 48 hours. They can also assist in pain relief and
swelling reduction thereafter however, please be careful that
you do not injure your skin. The ice may hurt at first but
will feel better as your skin gets used to it. Ice should
not be placed directly on the skin as this can cause injury.
Warm, gentle compresses starting at the 48 hours post-op mark
can assist in bruise removal by dilating the blood vessels to
help the body remove blood and damaged tissue away from the
treatment area. However, warm compresses should
only be used after the 48 hour mark, and not before.
Permanent bruising is a risk but very rare. if this is the
case and you have discolorations after several months post op,
you may wish to seek Intense Pulsed Light treatments.
These treatments target the hemoglobin in the blood.
[Hemoglobin <he*mo*glo*bin> (noun) : an iron-containing
respiratory pigment of red blood cells that functions
primarily in the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the
tissues of the body.]
A highly advanced computer regulates the light pulse to a
specific wavelength range, which in turn heats the visible,
targeted blood vessel(s). Thereby damaging or otherwise
destroying the targeted lesion while sparing the surrounding
healthy or normal tissue. The penetration depth and degree
of heat is highly controlled so that most complications
contributed to these specific factors are not an issue with
Pulsed Light Therapy.
Sleeping
Sleeping is going to be difficult at first. It is
important to sleep with at least 2 to 3 fluffy pillows under
your upper back and head to keep yourself elevated. This
helps relieve pressure from your treatment area hence reducing
swelling and pain. Many patients opt to place a pillow
under their knees to help keep them from rolling over during the
night. Some place pillows alongside them and create a sort
of recovery nest.
Many surgeons offer their patients a prescription of Ativan or
Valium to ease pre- and post-operative jitters, sore muscles and
help put you to sleep. I personally found valium very
helpful in falling, and staying, asleep. My back
was a little sore due to sleeping upright for 10 days so the
valium eased this as well.
Just be sure that you do get some sleep because your body can
heal itself better while it is at rest. Besides sleeping is a
good way to past the time during recovery. Just be sure to
have someone wake you up to take your meds, eat some healthy
meals and drink your fluids.
Bathing
You may want to sponge bathe until you feel better. You
may need assistance if you are disoriented. A shower chair
helps, but be sure not to get an extra-oral incisions wet. You
also may have a support garment so don't remove this to shower,
nor get it wet, unless your surgeon instructs. Bottom
line, ask your surgeon when he is okay about your taking a bath
or shower. Baths are easier but you may need assistance
actually getting out of the tub.
You should wash your hair beforehand and either braid it or keep
it back in a ponytail if it is long enough. This will keep
your hair clean and out of the way when you are eating and
taking medications, or if you get sick. You may not be
able to wash your hair for a while due to dizziness, pain or
disorientation. If you must wash your hair, please get a
friend to assist you in the sink or with a hand held shower
head. Or if you wish, have your hairstylist wash your hair
for you a week post op or more.
Activity
Even though you may not feel like it, your surgeon will more
than likely advise you to walk and move around as soon as you
are able. If you do not and lie around you may develop
clots and or hold fluid (swelling, edema) a lot longer.
You will be instructed not to exercise or engage in strenuous
activities for at least 3 weeks. Raising your
blood pressure can cause bleeding and you don't want that.
Don't lift anything over 5 lb. and try not to raise anything
over your head until your surgeon releases you for activity.
Take your time in healing so that you give yourself the best
healing environment possible.
Please print out our Complication Symptoms & Preparation Info Sheet.
Scars & Keloid Prevention
If you have extra-oral incisions and would like help with keloid
prevention and scar flattening some surgeons suggest silicone
gel sheeting. Some products are manufactured, such as
those from BioDermis, or scar tapes such as made by Curad or
Band-Aid.
Please see our Scar Treatment Section For More Information.
Numbness & Loss of Sensitivity
There may be some loss of sensation at first. This is
usually caused by the swelling from the trauma cutting of your
nerves ability to transmit pain or touch sensations. This
usually will subside within a few weeks but be aware that in
rare cases, loss of sensation may be permanent. You may
also experience sharp pains, burning sensations, heat, tingling,
prickling, etc. This is from nerve damage and the sensations of
the returning function of the nerves will result in the physical
descriptions above. Motor nerve damage is rare, but
numbness after is common and usually almost always returns.
What Will I Look & Feel Like? PLEASE READ!
If you have had a chin implant, you will notice your chin will
be swollen, firm and possibly bruised. Your tissue will soften
up and your swelling will subside. The firmness is from
the swelling which is essentially fluid retention in your
tissues. This is a natural reaction to a wound of any
sort, it is your body's way of repairing it self.
The cold compresses in the first 48 hours, or for comfort
thereafter, will significantly lessen the swelling, as will
keeping your torso elevated.
If you have had injectables, the swelling may be less, however I
have seen injections cause great swelling. Bruising is
commonly less, but of you develop bruising don't be alarmed.
Your cheeks may also be firm as well.
As far as what you will first look like... You may feel you look
like a "pumpkin head", many patients on our message boards feel
this way. This will pass, remember your results aren't
near being seen. Give it time. Don't jump to conclusions just
yet, you will probably not like them at first and think your
cheeks are too big. Please be patient.
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